Is journaling really an easy task?

 This will not be considered for marks as it was filed late
Is journaling really an easy task?

Qirat Fatima

What’s Journaling? Journaling is usually known as Diary-Writing or Journal-Keeping but it us more than that. It’s a way to write down your ideas, to draw your projects or to pin up your plans in one single place. Journaling is not just for writers but also for individuals who plan and practice their professions in an organized way.

Journaling is an essential tool for students to go through their brainstorming process and fetch the best ideas for their work. Be it an Artist or Graphic designer, Writer or Businessman, Journaling could help for any individual. Journaling helps in a bundle of ways.

Journaling forces you to examine your thoughts more critically and logically which makes Journaling an opportunity to work through and gain clarity on the ideas and opinions. Journaling involves a bigger variety such as To-do lists, Future goals, momentary ideas, Random insights and informative ideas to work on later.

Journaling leads you to take time to shut out the loudness of outside world and reconnect with your thoughts that can lead you to incredible discovery as well as Journaling grants you ability to gain perspective in your thoughts.

Quote: As Maya Angelou, the famous African-American Author, Poet and Civil Right Activist said: “what I try to do is write. I may write for two weeks ‘the cat sat on the mat that is that, not a rat’ and it might be just the most boring and awful stuff but I try. I write and then it’s as if the muse is convinced that I’m serious and says okay. Okay. I’ll come”.

Research related: Countless medical professional and institutions have endorsed Journaling as a method to manage overwhelming emotions and reduce anxiety and stress. Journaling has long been recommended as platforms of cathartic release and as social psychologists.

James Pennebaker, the American Social Psychologist, has proven “writing expressively about traumatic events or situation can uplift both your mind and body”. According to Pennebaker “It’s been proven to strengthen the immune system”.

Time frame: Whereas, in past people used Diaries, Notebooks and parchments for Journaling, the IT revolution brought a change providing different web mediums such as Word Press, Medium and apps like Diaro, Flava, Penzu, Journal and Day One etc.

History: several famous personalities have passed out whose virtue of journaling brings them in the limelight of world. Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank, the diarist, who rescued writing accounts later published with the name of “Diary of a Young Girl”, became one of the most discussed Jewish victims of World War. Anne penned down the War situation when she was abandoned in a place during War period.

Other prominent titles are Oscar Wilde, the Irish Poet, Playwright and Virginia Woolf, the author and 20th-century Modernist, whose inclination towards Journaling led them to bigger traits of writing.

Interview with Khalid Chandio

Interview with Khalid Chandio Bureau chief of Sindh TV

By Sadam Solangi

Khalid Chandio is a journalist, anchorperson and ex Left wing activist. He is old Hyderabadian, who ahve been living in the suburbs of the city. Chandio was born at Bachal Chandio village (Qasimabad), and got earlier education from Ismail Soomro School Qasimabad. He did his matriculation from Noor Muhammad High School, intermediate from Muslim College, Masters in Sociology from Sindh University. He spent fifteen years as worker in Left wing progressive party (Communist Party of Pakistan). He started the career as journalist from the Daily Khadim-e-Wattan an eveninger of Kawish group some fifteen years ago. He also served as computer operator in Ibrat newspaper. He is currently serving as bureau Chief, Director, Administrator and Anchor in Sindh TV.

Q: Why did you join this field of media?

A: As I was a left wing political activist, therefore I had deep knowledge regarding social and public issues and conflicts in the society. To understand and explore the state and public issues, along with my livelihood, I got space in journalism and availed it.

Q: Is Sindhi media playing its constructive role in our Sindhi society, if not why? If yes how?

A: There is a progressive and constructive role of print and electronic media in our Sindhi society. It plays an inevitable role to spread the knowledge and information about economy and expose the social evils and interpret, evaluate and analyse the political issues of society. Sindhi had been vocal in taking up the problems of down trodden people and Sindh issues. At the same time, some demerits are also there in Sindhi media. It, somehow, makes compromise with the status quo and feudal or political power on the sake of problems of lower class or unprivileged class.

Q: What is difference between media of 1980-90 and current media?

A:The sources to obtain information in media of 1980-90 were limited and  Print media was the only source for common man for easy access information and what was happening in the country as well as in over all in the world. Now due to modern technology and the best use of intellect in current media, common people feel no difficulty in accessing the information and knowledge. This has also made news-gathering easy. At the same time the audience and reader has also become more demanding

Q: How you will define freedom of expression in Sindhi media? Share your opinion.

A: Except the fundamental conflicts and controversies in the society, yes it is free in expanding the knowledge about the public issues in society. Yet it is not free in the matters of religion, establishment, and other policies of country. Urdu media, in comparison with Sindhi media, uses the freedom of expression on above mentioned issues because of some privileges to Urdu language.

Q: Media considered as the fourth pillar of state, what is status of Sindhi media in this regard? 

A:In the state of Pakistan, our Sindhi media is small in size and volume. Sindhi media has not enough freedom to broadcast the live programs of government policies and other activities. It would not be wrong to say that it is not fourth pillar of state.

Q: What is position of ethics in  media? Is it practiced properly? 

A: Media is not practicing as per the code of conduct and ethics in the state at all. The lord system or feudal system is dominant factor in media.Thus indirectly or directly it is governed by those powerful authorities of society. On the name of freedom media has forgotten its laws and ethics that it broadcasts without predicting or forecasting the negative influences and consequences on the basis of sentiments of people.

Q: How media is the mirror of society? Elaborate with specific reference of Sindhi media. 

A:  Yes, media is mirror of society. It is the reflection of social problems and diseases. Through media, people raise the voice against the illicit acts. Such as, Kala Bagh dam, 1991 issue, Sindhi language issue, misconducts of landlords, and the issues of misbehavior of police in the countryside, and only media reflects these issues. As media broadcast the Kasur issue of sex scandal of innocent children properly.

Q: Is there any message for youth of Sindh?

A: “It is easy to think, it is hard to act, but the hardest thing in the world is to act in accordance with your thinking.” Youth of Sindh must be practical in all the fields, especially, journalism. The deep study of things helps us to analyze the things in the society and in our young generation there is dire need of study in general perspective along with the specialization. The skills and expertness in modern technology is also important as well as necessary to keep a pace with other nations in the world. Our youth has to get out of imaginative and fancy world and participate in the rational and logical existing world. And this can enhance and enable our youth to be more competitive and challenging in the state.

Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

INTERVIEW: Shahid Qayoom By Rehmat

Interview 

Do every work with passion and keen interest: Shahid Qayoom

By Rehmat Ali

Shahid Qayoom Memon from Kandiaro was born November 11, 1981. He got primary and middle education from his native village, did intermediate from Qasimabad College. In 1999 he sought admission in Federal College of Arts & Design (FCAD), now called as Center of excellence in Arts & Design (CEAD). After studying there eighteen months, he decided to go National College of Arts (NCA) Lahore, where obtained a degree of Communication Design in 2005. Afterwards he rendered his services one year in set designing at AAG channel Karachi. In 2007 he was appointed a lecturer in the institute of Arts & Design, Sindh University Jamshoro, and after the half of year appointed as a lecturer in CEAD, where became the head of the Department of Communication Design in 2010. To date he is serving there as an art teacher and head of Department.

What initially captured your imagination about Art?

The Art and its all forms like Communication Design etc. for me are intriguing. Making things beautiful that build up wonder and eye soothing scenes with the diversity of colors is pretty exciting. The art is loaded with history and communicate to universal audience. Making art piece to me very accessible, when it demonstrates considerable thought and consideration even if intuitive, art’s tactile nature is captivating.

Tell us bit about Communication Design?

It is visual communication, which involves in many mediums speeches, logos, painting, graphic designing etc. Communication Design conveys messages and seeks to create desires, inspire, attract and motivate to the people to respond to the particular message. Which can be either to build brand, move sales or for humanitarian purposes, strategic business, creativity and problem solving. They also directed to the heterogeneous public to persuade and to give them awareness transmitted the through effective mediums like Social media, television and printed forms.

.As Communication Design promotes the things; can it not be used as negative in society?

Definitely it plays positive as well as negative role in society, captures the attention of audiences towards the art piece, it is art to promote whatever you want, but in most of advertisements for the sake of product’s sell they used it , due to this reason negative or other things can be promoted.   you can advertise the any product through its endless mediums.

. Despite it, on what aspects of art you work?

I love to work in all fields of art. Work consists on the sculpture, miniature, and painting and art teaching. During study I worked in sculpture, set designing in the Shoaib Mansoor’s song Supreme ishaq. I had made the monument and logo of Mass Communication, Sindh university jamshoro.on international level I work in the logos on the internet. And I used to spend lot of time on the art teaching because it my passion.

.Being an art teacher, do you see any difference in formal teaching as compare to art?

In formal teaching, once you delivered a lecture to fifty students at a time, but in art teaching, we have to give the time to every one student according to their approach and talent, it doesn’t requires cramming but needs creativity and how to explore the things. It is very tough job to do.

. What is the importance of an art in society?

Art is the main tool to show the culture and its importance of any nation. Art pays its major role in the development of society, it is as a trigger to hidden talent, and it gives awareness about the social phenomenon. Through the art we all of came to know the hundreds of thousand years old civilizations. The paintings, Sculpture and architecture of MOEN JO DARO indicate the how it was civilized nation.

.In Pakistan why there is less number of artists?

Its main reason is the financial crises, and there were no any kind of institutes and schools in past, where student would have learnt. Now some institutions have been opened, from there many artists come but they face many problems such as, they have not finance to buy equipments to create art piece, and the major thing they are also restricted to create any creativity in society, hence some of them hardly continue their work and many of them prefers to do other jobs.

What advice would you give to aspiring artists?

 My message is for all fields of students that whatever works you do, do it with passion and keen interest, you will surely be successful. One thing remembers that the seat of topper is always vacant, there is need of occupant, so do work hard to occupy it. 

Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Students struggle to get internship in Karach

Students struggle to get internship in Karachi

Article by Farooq Rajper 2k13/mc/39

Internship means a student or recent graduate who works for a period of time in any organization in order to get experience but what happens to students is its opposite.

Nowadays internship has become so necessary to start a well career especially for media students. That’s why every year in summer vacations hundreds of students apply for internships in their relevant fields to get experience and learn technical skills.

Some do for the preparation of their final thesis work, while some do for experience, and skills because it is considered to get a good job.

But to get an internship in any reputed organization is as hard as getting an executive post.

 As their exams are ended they rush to send CV’s to relevantorganizations to get allocated. Some organizations respond quickly some don’t respond. Another thing which I saw was that in Karachi organizations don’t want to allow interior students because I and my class mates faced this problem. These are some repliesby organizations “We don’t allow Sindh university students in our channel, we don’t have space to hire internees. We don’t allow any internee in our organization, we have already selected”.

These are the barriers for the talented students to go forward in the practical field, while those who are selected should have the complete basic information about the job before joining the field. Because it would save the time of both the internee and organization, students should show their potential and guts to the organization that they are competent to learn new skills.

It is of extreme importance to be punctual and active during the internship because if one is not sincere with his job can’t learn.

It’s bizarre or may be interesting that if you need an internship you are required to have strong references yeah even for unpaid internship and it has become a trend in our society and has spread in the society like a virus.

Because of it every student can’t get internship that’s why many students are left behind and when these same students are graduated and apply for jobs in these organizations they require experience, and again reference, so here the question arises that where from these things can be acquired, what these deprived students would do that’s why every year a large number of graduates are unemployed and those who have strong references get jobs.

In Sindh University there are 58 departments, and from these IT department, commerce, business administration, and some social science departments need internships and they can’t get.Students of interior Sindh face more problems because in interior Sindh there aren’t any organizations. Almost all industries/organizations are in Karachi, and these organizations are not allowing interior Sindh students for internship.

The fact is that these organizations are not supporting new talent which will cause dreadful results in future. To counter this problem organizations should make some space for the internees every year and should give internship to efficient students. Or universities should collaborate with reputable organizations to allocate their students in organizations for internships.

Mostly government university students face these problems because mostly all internships are allocated to private university students, because private universities are in collaboration with relevant organizations. Now internships should be divided to all universities so that every student can get this golden chance to enter in professional career. 

Illustrations are used only for academic purpose

Mustafa Solangi Profile

I do not think this is edited. There is no name of author in the piece, Proper noun are not capitalized.

I am not here to put search and put the names of authors and capitalize the proper noun. These mistakes are done by both author and editor.  

It is a famous proverb that knowledge is entrusted to you for the service of others. And really there are people in our society who have done some extraordinary work for society. There are many multi-dimensional people in Sindh like Anwer peerzado, Badar Abro, Dr. Mohbbat buriro and many more. Among them Ghulam Mustafa solangi is one who has worked endlessly in literature, production, and direction and has been writing on different aspects of life. Ghulam 
Mustafa solangi is basically from shikarpur. He got his early education from there and then he went to larkana to study “Islamic education”. In 2004 he did master in International Relations from Quaid-e-Azam University Karachi. Now he is doing his Ph.D. in Federal Urdu University on creative and critical analysis on monthly children’s magazine.

He is known as the king of documentaries having more than 150 documentaries to his credit. He got awards on documentries which include “Hik aangur wara marhun (2009), sahib mahal (2009), Marjaani Jazira (2011), Faiz Mahal (2010)”. In 2009 he got best documentary director award for “Sahiba Mahal, he recently completed his work on history of Sindhi films “Sindhi Film Sansaar”. 


“Hik Aangur Wara Marhun” is one of his documentaries which depicts the life of villagers who have only one finger in their foot and hand. He conducted an extensive research on them. He tried to ascertain as to what were the reasons for this tragedy and how they are struggling in society, how they are facing countless hardships. And tried to urge the government to help them. 

He write in various national newspapers and magazine on social issues, and researched articles/columns are published weekly.

He is author of more than 22 books on English language and grammar his books are taught in various academies which are Applied Grammar, Sindhica Basic, sindhica standard English. His works are not limited to only single field. As well as on many aspects of life. His efforts for children’s literature are also significant. He has written about one thousand short stories for children which have been published in various magazines and booklets. His books on children literature are “Gaendar khambh, Siyano shagrid, Aqalmand Qazi”

He had worked in radio Pakistan in Karachi and Khairpur as a program producer from 2003 to 2005 and did programs “Sohni Dharti, Adabi Sangat, parkh, Urdu Adabi sangat”. He is doing work in production department at PTV from 2005 and serving some innovative work.

He has been awarded by various organizations for his achievements in various fields such as swelfare association award, Sindhi Adabi Sangat seeta road award on Kheer Thar documentry, BIlawal Historical Institute award, Brahiwi Academy award for making documentaries on Sindh and mahewaar Rekhaoon award.

 As mentioned in the very beginning that knowledge is entrusted to you only to benefit others, Ghulam Mustafa solangi has diligently lived up to this proverb. The way he is marching ahead, we can hope that he will come up with lots of work good in quality and enough in quantity.

Interview With Ustad Gulam Rasool khan REFERRED BACK

REFERRED BACK 

Please revisit ur piece and check it spelling and caps (upper lower) of proper noun, cannot be accepted in this shape. I have marked a few. This is what, i have suggested u in ur first piece. Foto of personality is also required.

Give proper file name and also write ur name in the piece

Interview With "Ustad Gulam Rasool khan"

He was born in 1956 , at District dadu , talka K.n shah in small village "Sevo chandio" , Who was son of " USTAD MOHAMMAD MITHAL KHAN" , and her mother name "Mismat KODI ".
in the age of 5 years,  he got admision in a government school of his village "Sevo chandio"
he studed till 5 classes, and he was considered in a brilliant students of his school .

The father of Ustad Ghulam rasool khan who was a  great singing teacher , and his uncle Ustad "lutuf ali khan" who worked in radio hyderabad at that time and he haded the old books of hindustani music record regarding classis music , after his death those books were given to the father of "ustad ghulam rasool khan" , and "ustad gulam rasool khan" started learning music from his father with the time , due to some family problems he had to leave education at the age of 10 years .

and his father also had wish that ghulam rasool khan should be a successfull singer in the future . and his younger brother abdull sattar khan , who had intrest in playing sindhi dholak.

then slowly wtih the time both brothers started growing together , with the time they started working in a pair, where ustad "Ghulam rasool khan" use to sing and his brother "Ustad Abdul sattar khan" use to play "sindhi dholak" , at the age of 15 "Ustad ghulam rasool khan" performed his first singing debue at the festival of dargah syed judyal shah . where he got his first award of singing among 10 singers who were also participant of that festival . then after that his father sended him to a singing teacher ustad Ghulam hussan mirasi who use live  in sehwan sharef . and for the 5 years of his life he stayed at the home of ustad ghulam hussain mirasi and learned classis music . and after that a big tragidy of his life took place where he was given sindur in paan by his close friend due to field jealousy . after that he went to many hospitals of different cities but was helpless and could not sing further due to the sindur in paan . then in the last he went to his music teacher "ustad ghulam hussain mirasi " who showed complete symphty and cryed even for his tragidy , and then he adviced his "ustad ghulam rasool khan" to stop singing and start giving the music education which he got from his father " mohammad mithal khan" and his another music teacher "Ustad ghulam hussain mirasi" and with the happiness of his father and mother he got married with his own cousin . from which he had 5 kids , 3 daugthers and 2 sons and then he started his teaching school in which he made his real son " Roshan ali" his first student , but due to his less intrest in singing he decided to play "sindhi dholak" , and ustad ghulam rasool khan who was expert in playing all instruments like " Dholak , Harmonium , piano , tablo , and singing . givin him education of dholak and singing . then his 2nd student was "sajid mangi" who learned for 4 to 5 year at "ustad gulam rasool" home , he learned singing and became expert and with time he started working on sindhi T.v channels as play back singer  . and then with the time he got engaged with another women and had an love marriage with a lady which belong to punjab province city sargoda name as "Parveen haidry" from his 2nd wife he had 4 daughthers and 3 sons . and then "ustad Ghulam rasool khan" started giving lessons to his whole childrens from both marriages , but the successfull chidrens from his family were his elder daugther "Kousar Parven" and at 2nd no "Sanam marvi" , "reshma parven " , His elder Son "irfan ali khan" Who is "table nawaz" after geting his basic of "Tabla from his father "Ustad Ghulam Rasool" he was sent to "Ustad baba Nazir khan" and he learned for 12 years and got expert in "Tabla" And Her Elder Daughter "Kousar parven" who performed at various stages and was a successfull in whole sindh  but due to his marriage she had to leave the field of singing and she is house wife now . and at 2nd sanam marvi who is a international name and play back singer of pakistani dramas and who is visiting various countries day by day "America , india , london , german , japan , south korea , nigarea and etc , and their younger daugther "Reshma parven is also a big name in sindh , she is also working in sindhi tv channales as play back singer .  and his younger son "IMRAN ali KHAN" who had an intrest in harmonium and was send to Big name of world in harmonium "USTAD AMANAT GUL" , after completing his 7 years of harmonium lessons , he is now successfull singer and a wonderfull harmonium player of sindh and then his last son " AHsan ali khan" Who is a Live performer and playback singer , "Ahsan ali khan" learned his music education from his own father " Ghulam Rasool khan" .

After making his whole family , students succesfull he is running a music school at "Al shafi colony , Sabzi mandi naya pull hyderabad and he use visit differenet contries at anytime with his chidlrens as a "ustad " A "GUIDE" , and he has started learning even at the age of 52 from "USTAD ghulam rasool khan" is now student of "Ustad Fateh ALi khan" and learning more music from him .
His words were " THe music is like a big sea , how much you learn is less in music "
if you spend you whole life in it even then you can never learn complete study of music .


Accievements : he was A successfull composer , Who worked in all radio pakistan and in Television , he has performed all yearly suffi festivals like "Latif sarkar mela halla , Sachal sarmast mela qambat , qalandar shehbaz mela sehwan sharef , baiidil sain mela sukkur rohri, suffi shah inayat jhok sharef near badin , misri shah tando alhayar , chizal sain balochistan , budha sain shikarpur , lookvisra islamabad .

And have performed for 4 years in ewane saddar islamabad
dubai , istambol , bosniya , qattar , algeriya , africa , turkey .

and he is finaly waiting for final acchievement named as " presedent awards "

Profile: Nasreen Tahir Wafai

Life as we know it.

Profile: Nasreen Tahir Wafai.

By Ambia Bhurt

It’s hard to survive as a woman in a society we live in but it’s even harder to

survive as a widow. People do not accept you, it is hard dealing with the people around a widow. Their advice, insensitive comments and pointless conversations. 

Being a widow is like a woman has lost a right to laugh, dress up and look beautiful. But here is a woman who fought all the evils in the society she protected her 3 children and survived.She is now a language teacher and Scouts and Girl Guides mistress at St.bonaventures High School Qasimabad, also a writer of six books in Sindhi language, social activist and an amazing artist who makes handmade stuff. She calls sewing machine her best friend. 

She was the only female who managed to come to Hyderabad from her small village JindoDero district Shikarpur for further studies. She completed her B.Edfrom Sindh University Old Campus Hyderabad.

 She is the woman with the most beautiful and smiling eyes. Her eyes will tell you everything about her life. Her soft hands will tell you how generous and kind she has been all her life. Her calm and steady personality will tell you about her act of humanity. Her simplicity and captivating grace will never let you take your eyes off her. She believes in giving to those who are needy. Being rich in not what you have in your bank account but what’s in your heart she says. She never celebrates any occasion alone. She distributes Eidi, cloths , toys and many other stuff made by her own hands to poor kids of different schools and orphanage houses. She has a non-paid, volunteer organization named after her late husband “Tahir Wafai welfare organization” which helps the poor and the needy. 

This organization has recently distributed used stuff to ILM JO SOJHORO primary school and eidi gifts to SOS Village Jamshoro including toys. Bags, shoes, cushions. She also arranges exhibitions. She has an official website nasreenwafai.wordpress.com, here you can find all the information about her exhibitions and photos along with description about her work including handmade bags, cushions, bedsheets, pillows, Sindhi embroidedGajj, baby quilts, pouches and also descriptions of delicious recipes. 

She suggests reading Shah joRisalo and Khuwab Nagar, columns by Mahmood Mughal. She also wrote a book of poems for primary level children “NandhraSuhnraBaarPyara”. She says “Managing time makes your life much easier. Wasting time is like wasting your life”. One should stop complaining and starts appreciating to what he/she has,Never be the reason behind someone’s cry that’s the secret ingredient of a peaceful life she says.

She is an inspiration to me and many other women who are having a hard time in their lives. Well if she can do it we all can. All we need is a little courage, patience and a lot of hard work and soon the world will start recognizing and appreciating you. 

Ambia roll # 12 Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

F2P Online Gaming!!

Author: Salma Sohail

Roll# MC/2K13/98

F2P

Online Gaming!!

“Tell fast, fail fast, adjust fast it’s a part of game Life is more fun if you play games  But You have been killed by overconfidence"

 F2P (Free to play) Online gaming is one of the most popular diversion activity  on the www (World Wide Web) as broadband Internet connectivity becomes cheaper and more accessible with each passing year, the phenomenon of Online Gaming keeps getting more widespread and more creative. Progressivelyits gets more rating and viewing from all over the world.

These days, gaming technology has progressed to an amazing extent. Things like streaming 3-D animation graphics with superb surround sound stereo now have the ability to make us all addicted to gaming

Online Gaming, like any other new technology, slowly start and then it’ll diverted your mind ,start free if you win you’ll get points or free coins, through these wining point or coins you can continue your game free but if you lose your game then you have to pay for again playing. Now, these F2P games become more updated , if you see before some years ago F2P games through laptop , internet and now it’s also available on android mobile in which you can install, uninstall , reinstall and update any game any time for free from play store or some on paid.

  Today it is  leading pastime among the young generations across cultures as well as across geographical boundaries.F2P (free to play) online games is more effective and essential for new generation because once they start playing their mind, thinking and memory start increasing its prove good thing for entertainment but where you see a lucre of this, here is an also big loss of it and that is peoples are  become a couch of potato of these games due to this new generation are not able to give proper time to their studies moreover  their family. Look an example how it affected on youth? We see in past when parent wanted to call their child they just called their names but now parent want to call their child they first have to turn off the Wi-Fi.

Around 1969, the earliest games activates originated, but they started gaining in popularity only around late 1970s and early 1980s when Dial-up Bulletin Boards became popular, and the users started playing online games over them. These bulletin boards provided a multi-user platform, so they became the earliest base for multi-user games, which have finally transformed into what is today popularly known all over the world as the "MMORPG" (Massively Multi-player Online Role-Playing Games).

Afterwards in 1980 Commercial Online Services were introduced, and gradually interactive online games started being offered to the users as an added attraction with these services.

In the 1990s, with the evolution of advanced Internet technologies such as Flash and Java led to an explosion in the usage of Internet, with millions of new websites mushrooming across the World Wide Web, offering great opportunities for interactive computing to the users. 

Here is a brief timeline of the evolution of online gaming:

1969: PLATO Internet Service offers a 2-player "Space War" online game. By 1972, the service was able to host over a thousand users simultaneously.
1970 to 1977: Many more multi-player games appear on the PLATO service.
1979-1980: Essex University, U.K. hosts the first classic "MUD" game on its system.
1982-1983:Kesmai Corporation is established to develop an ASCII role-playing online game. Their first game "Mega Wars" is launched in 1983.
1983-1993: Many new games are launched as the popularity of online gaming picks up momentum.
1994-1995: Sony releases its PlayStation and Nintendo 64 is launched around the same time.
1997: Sony sells its 20 millionth PlayStation.
1998-2008: Sony's PlayStation, Microsoft's X-box Live, and the Japanese company Nintendo create some of the world's most popular online games that attract an unprecedented number of new users to the world of online gaming. 

This led to a revolution in the field of online gaming as the number of younger web users increased, and they charged up the demand for online games across the Asian, American, and European continents. Many online gaming sites offered services against paid subscription like first you have to paid money through credit card then you’ll allow to play game, while many other sites started offering free gaming usage in order to enhance their web crowd and earn advertising revenues.

Online Games are the most popular apps on smartphones, and developers need to plan for this.These gaming trends will continue into 2015 and beyond. Game developers need to be prepared for these shifts, so they can benefit from opportunities that will arise from industry growth.

 “When I get bored and nothing to do then I start to playing my favorites online game because anything is better than nothing.” Said by A 3^{rd class} student Muhammad Taha.

Eventually, technological giants such as Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo came out with advanced gaming consoles and some fascinating gaming software that changed the face of online gaming forever. The market for online gaming has boomed since then all over the world, with millions of new users getting added every year.

Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Interview: Fazal Qadir Memon

Interview: Fazal Qadir Memon (Advocate) Sindh high court

“Let’s judge the crime to trap the criminal”

Mr. Fazal was born in 1-April-1966 at Hala old. He passed his primary, secondary and higher education from Hyderabad, then he did his LLB from university of Sindh through Sindh law collage Hyderabad Afterward he acquired post graduate degree in M.A Economic, Sociology and also LLM from the University of Sindh Jamshoro.

Then he started his career as an Advocate of High court on 23^rd of March 1995 ,he have been working an advocate civil criminal , revenue , labor and banking side and also have acquired position as a leading lawyer who is much well known in the society and legal fraternity, he have rendered his valuable services from his brothers and sisters.

The honorable members of the Districts and high court bar association it is also pride for him that he have extended his full support to him by casting his valuable votes in his favor as result Which I was elected as joint secretary, dist. bar association Hyderabad in the year of 2002, he also have been elected as member of Sindh bar council twice i.e. 2004 to 2009, 2009 to 2014 till 2018, then he was elected as chairman executive committee of Sindh bar council in 2007, he provided all assistance to his brothers and sisters with sincere efforts. 

Beside of all this is being prominent and leading lawyer he also has been nominated twice as member board of governor’s law collages (Affiliated to the University of Sindh)

He also the member of Human rights commission of Pakistan since last twenty years , member of the executive committee Sindh chambers of agriculture, member executive committeeSindhAbadgar board , life member red crecent Adabi sangat hyd, memberd zakat and usher committee , member elected twice hyd, life member Sindh graduate s association , member organizing committee Sindh , member lawyers forum hyd and holding office of justice of peace at hyd EX standing council 3 Govt of Pakistan.

Q:  what does law means? Does it follow in Pakistan as it seems in books?
Ans:Law, simply means rules and regulations through which a system can be built in a 

Society, and of course yes it follow in Pakistan, because books contain such things         has got the reality likewise law has got reality and then comes in books so, in     short law is being followed as its seems in books.

Q: who is your judicial role models? Why?

Ans: My judicial role model is honorable justice RT late Rana Bhagwandas because of the principles, dedication, discipline, hard work and sincerity toward the field.

Q:  Do you possess any expertise in a field other than a law?

Ans: Well law is mother of every field and yes by the grace of Almighty Allah I do possess expertise in these fields that is science, engineering arts and so on. 
Q:  what is your general judicial philosophy?
Ans: Philosophy can be done by the philosopher but I would only say that we must hate the crime not criminal

Q:  what message do you want to deliver for those who is studying law? How can they get the success in this field?
Ans: Here I would quote Quaid-e-Azam’s message that is unity, faith and discipline and this is my message as well to get success in this field and also in every field.

Author: Salma  Sohail   Roll# 98

Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Unregistered schools In Latifabad Referred back

Referred back, There is nothing about Latifabad except  put its name two places. How many schools are there? Number of students? How can u say unregistered? Why its so etc etc 

Article
Muhammad Hammad khan                                                        MC-68-2k13

Article: Unregistered local schools In Latifabad.

Education means instructing, culturing and schooling the minds which are empty. It is an essential in Islam to be educated and to educate people who have thirst for knowledge. It brings awareness and prosperity in societies and illuminates the minds with the light of wisdom. A man (both Male & Female) is allowed to get basic education. Today the technological advancement has compelled everyone to accelerate the pace of advancement and improvement which can only be done with the help of education.

 Now if we talk about the private education everyone prefers that private education is much better then government education. Advantage is being took by some private schools. Private schools are run and own by non-government entities. These schools are providing high quality of education after paying them huge amount of money in form of fees. They hire teachers who can serve their purposes accurately. If we differentiate between public and private schools, public schools have huge enrollments of students in one class. Larger numbers of students are taught by one teacher who provides same level and quality of education. While on the other side, in private schools there is less number of students in one class. It’s easy to teach less number of students. Second is quality of education in both schools depending on number of students in classroom as well as on learning environment which is created by teachers .Third point is teaching and learning methodology are different in both schools which include syllabus, courses, recreational activities, physical structures, rewards in schools & future differ.

Mostly in public school learning and teaching methodology is in Urdu language even their course in English where as in private schools learning and teaching methodology is in English language. According to report on Pakistan Education Statistics (2013-2014) number of public schools are 72% and number of private schools are 28% in Pakistan.28% private schools are only those which are registered but those private schools which are located in congested areas also creates a large amount which are not being included in this 28% of private schools of Pakistan.

Today a thought has been developed in our minds that education is only a source of earning and this thought has spoiled the real sense of education. The same scenario is being created in Hyderabad by private schools where they have made this a profession. In Hyderabad above 150 private schools are there in which a large amount consists of unregistered private schools which are located in streets and in congested areas of Latifabad. And now if we focus on unregistered schools so basically they are located at main commercial areas of Latifabad. If we focus on unregistered schools that why education ministry is not taking action against those, just because those are situated in residential and congested areas of Latifabad whereas registered schools are located on main commercial areas.

Now government should focus on the registered schools which are operating in residential areas so that government can shut down this business.

Quetta Peyala Hotel - Feature

Quetta tea hotel are famous thru out country. We should find out reason behind it. Go in comapre and contrast with other tea shop/ hotel. A foto is also required

Quetta Peyala Hotel - Feature

By: Qirat Fatima (84)

As the evening fell and Maghreb prayers echoed, the food street of Latifabad’s 7th unit came to a life with the hustle-bustle of passers-by, pedestrians, customers, consumers, riders and local people.

The food street of Latifabad 7th unit is always filled with various vendors selling variety of food items and drinks; milkshakes, bun-Kebabs' Sandwiches, the especially minced meat masala (usually known as Katta-Katt) or the fast food corners and ice-creams parlours, bursting with aromas of ready-made or uncooked meals. It could seek the attention of any passer-by.

But one would always crave a desi hotel among this environment. Quetta Peyala Hotel fulfils the demand of that desi-styled atmosphere with its meals and services.

A place equally adored by daily wage laborers and workers, unemployed individuals, students and high profile people as well as families.

Quetta Peyala Hotel started twelve years ago at the same food street by Khaliq Shah offering the traditional Peyala Tea. The Peyala Tea is famous for its full-flavored strongly sweet taste and the peyala style of serving which reminds the handed-down way of cultural cuisines.

The combination Of Parantha and Omelette added later to serve a complete meal which is equally adored by consumers. The Anda-Parantha with traditional Peyala Chai is not limited as breakfast but served as a meal in the special hours of the hotel. The Other meals include Doodh-Patti Chai, Malai, and soft drinks.

The hotel to work whole week witnesses the hustle-bustle from 10 p.m. till after midnight as their special hours with the staff of 20 members. Whereas the seasonal meals include Green Tea with others as their special winter treat.

The interesting aspect is Quetta Peyala Hotel attracts a huge number of customers even with its limited menu.

Along with their cuisines, people praise the service of Quetta Peyala Hotel which serves the diners and Takeaway customers with professional ease.

No wonder Quetta Peyala Hotel attracts the locals and make them prefer it among a number of other hotels.

A dine in customer named Habib said: "The environment is the most appealing thing in this Hotel. It always brings me here".

When asked to highlight the specialty of this place, the Staff member Gul Jan who is working in Quetta Peyala Hotel for four years replied: "Well! Our Peyala Tea is our specialty among others". 

Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Qadeer Sheikh interview by Yasir

Qadeer Sheikh- A Creative writer

by Yasir Ali                   Roll no: 121

Qadeer Sheikh was born in Ghambat Khora District Khairpur-Mirus. A Drama writer, Story writer, literal critique and a Columnist for various Newspapers. His famous dramas are Wafa, FSarjaeas Tan Sur, Footpath, and Hokum

.How would you define yourself in a crux?

Ans: I am simple and ordinary person, I am creative writer, realistic and I do believe in social justice so I have penetrated in my writings.

 .What inspired you to become a Drama writer?

Ans:It was inner passion of my existence which came out of social reflection, social injustice, rebel thoughts, classified system, and worst situation, what ever I observed I transformed it in a drama so I could share it with people. Though I have tried various experiences but when I started Drama writing, it seemed to me that drama is medium to interact with mass and techniques of Drama better influence on people’s minds. Dramas act well than poetry and story.

.How much importance of drama is in the Sindhi Literature?

Ans:The importance of Drama (Stage as well as T.V) in Sindhi Literature is as much important as other writings, it has evolved though out its history but in subcontinent it has developed after partition and interpreted the problems of routine life. Stage drama defines external aspects of life though T.V drama presents the discourse of internal situation of person. Though both tactics of Drama represents life of people and it directly makes communication among people, it is smooth activator therefore it is more popular.

.What tactics are being used in Sindhi Drama to date?

Ans: Incidental way is applied on TV dramas and various joints of incidents are taken and given an order to complete it, whether Drama writing is not only description of incidents but by touching sensitive emotions with consciousness in accordance of  an individuals psychology is the effective way  to write a Drama.

.Being Drama writer and critique put alight on Sindhi Literature?

Ans:Sindhi Literature is too much rich its root are strong and history holder. The genre of Sindhi Literature has evolved in various periods and every period has influence of different dimensions and ideologies. Prosper period of Sindhi Literature is 1970 to 1990’s. Now this is the modern period of literature and the subject of poetry in Sindhi Literature is mature. In a genre of story Sindhi Literature emerges in modern aspects and developed widely. Though Sindhi Novel has not made counter of many subjects, despite that Sindhi Novel is under latest experiences. Over all it could be said it’s not hopeless.

.

What is main difference in Sindhi and other language Drama?

Ans:Western and other developed counties have socially liberal society, therefore in their Dramas life and every dimension of human is covered thus those Dramas are effective because they fulfill the demands of their age; but Sindhi Dramas could not represent various angles of life due to ethical censorship, so there is no subjective variability in Sindhi Dramas but in regards   technique and art Sindhi Drama is very firm. Sindhi Drama had been only source of communication at the popular era of PTV before the advent of private Sindhi channels and it depicted social values realistically; writers and directors never compromised on story presentation despite advertisement were also present then. But since private channels came into being the Dramas presented on demand of advertisement companies and such Dramas can’t connect culturally with Sindhi public that is the main reason those dramas are the part of popular culture.

.What new things should be included in Sindhi Drama?

Ans:Sindhi Drama should not be incidental based but Drama writer must keep latest dry runs in their mind to write a Drama. Sindhi writer must bring new discourses in Drama writing than the generally written.

.Is there any difference between Solo Plays and Serial Plays?

Ans:Solo Play is one episode Drama in which story and result is mentioned though Serial Play includes many episodes and result also given after completion of all episodes.

.How many and on what subjects you have written Dramas

Ans:I have written 25 Stage Dramas, 20 T.V Dramas, except that 30 Solo Plays, 10 five days, 3 days, Serial Plays. The subject of my Dramas is Social Psychology, Romanticism, Inner disturbance of individuals, classified socio economic system, Social justice and family problems are included.

.

What message you have for our young generation?

Ans:Young generation must have to be courage, new generation ought to have social, political, economical and historical consciousness. If they want to be writer they have to be bold and secular. Youth must have to be brave so they can write on sensitive issues

Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

INTERVIEW ASIF JAAH

INTERVIEW ASIF JAAH

BY UROOSA ANWAR RAJPUT ROLL #2K13/MC/114

Asif Jaah is a forest officer and now imparting education in forestry. Asif was born in 1955 at Mardan. He did MSC in Forestry and joined PFI in 1983 as a Forest Officer. He has been serving forest department for last 25 years. Now he is the director of Forest Education.

Q: Tell me something about your journey from your education towards Forestry?

A: I did masters in Forestry and wanted to be in that field professionally so after completing my education I pass the commission and joined PFI in 1983.

Q: Why do you join PFI?

A: PFI possess a great consideration in Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa(KPK) . It is quite impressive for the people of KPK. It is the only institute for the study of forestry which is owned by the government, I have interest and love for nature, plants attract me more desperately that’s why I joined PFI.

Q: How’s your experience in forestry field?

A: If I take a glance back, these 35 years seems to be a long journey spending huge part of my life with forestry. Now a relation has been developed between us, a relation of love and responsibility. It’s my duty and passion and I’m enjoying this field, as its being the glorious time period of my life in this department and I’ll keep on serving it till my last breath.

Q: What hurdles you faced during this journey of your job?

A: I faced a lot of hurdles during my job, problems in field work, during office management issues, during promotion making steps, but that period got passed due to the  great Almighty’s grace and due to my passion, courteous, confidence and wise steps I took at that time.

Q: Credit  goes to you that you introduce a specie name “Erotic specie” in Chirpine Zone in Shinkiari?

A: There is a problem of soil erosion in Chir Pine zone which results in flooding, so in order to resolve this problem we introduced an erotic specie” Rubina Pseudo acacia” which is a very nice root binder it overcome the problem of soil erosion.

Q: Which steps you take in order to facilitate the plant species which you take from other countries?

A: We try to provide all the required stuff and all environmental conditions, which are necessary to facilitate the specie, we provide natural environment like their home environment and condition, from where we bought them, so these species nourishes very well otherwise they turn into weed, if we don’t provide such conditions.

Q: Do you introduce our plant species in other countries?

A: Yes we introduce our species in other countries and now-a-days many species of our country are being utilize by other countries in which Mel bury and Eucalyptus are the most popular species that are utilizing by different countries.

Q: What type of training you provide to trainee  officers of forestry?

A: We train them with the course, which they complete during  two years of including many subjects related to forestry, so we provide them knowledge , enhance their skills by taking them on field work, we make tours in Pakistan where there are abundant of trees of forest areas, we show them all the species & its uses, introduce them technologies which can facilitate forestry and many more, in short we provide every facility to our trainers so they may fulfill their duties sincerely.

Q: Which benefit you got by serving the forest department individually?

A: Forestry field for me is wonderful, as I’m a nature loving person & I remain close to the nature, I can visit the beauty of Pakistan without any charges or restriction. I’ve done by the grace of forestry all Pakistan tour and world tour almost where there are forest areas, so this is how it individually blessed me.

Q: What are your achievements?

A: I’ve written a book on forest laws, secondly by the grace of Almighty establishment of PFI field station in Shinkiari with the collaboration of Germany, introduce erotic specie, encourage females to join PFI. I’ve tried to provide all the facilities and securities to females so, that they come fearlessly in this field and now many women are serving Pakistan as forest officers.

------Un eidted- VERSION 883 words)

INTERVIEW ASIF JAAH

BY UROOSA ANWAR RAJPUT 

ROLL #2K13/MC/114

Asif  Jaah born in 1955 at Mardan. He belongs to a pathan family. He did MSC in forestry .He joined PFI in 1983 as a Forest Officer. He serving forest department from last 25 years. . Now he is the director of forest education.

Tell me something about your journey from your education towards forest department?

I done masters in forestry and want to be in that field professionally so after completing my education I pass the commission and joined PFI in 1983.

Why do you join PFI?

PFI possess a great consideration in Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa. It is quite impressive for the people of KPK. It is the only one institute for the study of forestry which is owned by the government, and I have  interest and love for nature. Plants attract me more desperately that’s why I joined this.

How’s your experience related forestry field?

If I take a glance back then these 35 years seems to be a long journey. I spend huge part of my life with forestry. Now a relation has been formed between us me and forestry, a relation of love and responsibility. Its my duty my passion, I m really enjoying this duty as its being the glorious time period of my life which I’ve spend in this department. And I keep on serving it till my last breath.

What hurdles you faced during this journey of your job?

Every one faces problems while he or she achieving some thing or new one in any field. Same as I faced lots of hurdles during my job, I face problems during field work, during office management issues, during promotion making steps, but by the Grace of Almighty that period got passed due to the  great Almighty’s grace and due to passion, courteous, confidence and wise steps I took that time.

It’s been in credit of you that you introduce  a specie name “erotic specie” in Chirpine Zone in Shinkiari.

There is a problem of soil erosion in Chir Pine zone which results in flooding, so in order to resolve this problem we introduced an erotic specie” Rubina Pseudoacacia” which is a very nice root binder it over come the problem of soil erosion.

Which steps you take in order to facilitate the plant specie which you take from other countries?

We try to provide all the necessary condition, necessary stuff and all environmental condition which are necessary in order to facilitate the specie, we provide natural environment like their home environment and condition from where or which country we bought them, so these species nourishes here very well other wise they turned in to weed if we don’t provide them such conditions.

Plants species are getting espintic from Pakistan why?

Lots more reasons are behind it about the species getting espintic.

Climatic Change, Environmental condition, Soil problem, bad management, temperature changes due to global warming and heavy rain fall at such regions.

Can we introduce our plant species in other countries?

Yeah we can introduce our species in other countries and now a days our many species are being utilizing by other countries in which Melbury and Euclyptous are the most popular species that are utilizing by different countries.

What type of training you provides to the training officers of forestry for the betterment of  your department?

We trained officers  by many ways we trained them with the course which they complete during their two years of training its include many subject related with forestry, so we provide them knowledge , we enhance their skills by taking them on field work we make tours in Pakistan where there are abundant of trees of forest areas, we show them all the species practically introduce its uses, introduce them with technologies which can facilitate forestry and many more, in short we provide every thing every facility to our trainers so they may fulfill their duties sincerely.

In some forests there is illegal cutting of precious wood timber? How you can overcome this illegal cutting f timber?

Cutting has been banned in Pakistan from 1992, and many check post have established to keep check and balance, and if  any accuse has found he suffered from heavy fine and been imprisoned.

It is controlling at provisional level as well as at state level and ALhamdolillah we almost control 50%  illegal cutting and we continue to enhance the percentage of control to the over this matter .

Which benefit you got by serving the forest department individually?

Forestry field for me is terrific it benefited me as am a nature loving person I remain close to the nature, I can visit the beauty of Pakistan without any charges or restriction, I’ve done by the grace of forestry All Pakistan tour and world tour almost where there are forest areas so this how it individually blessed me.

What are your achievements?

I’ve written a book on forest laws, secondly with the grace of Almighty establishment of PFI field station in Shinkiari with the collaboration of Germany, introduce erotic specie, encourage females to join PFI I’ve tried to provide all the facilities  and security to females so that they come fearlessly in this field and now many womens are serving Pakistan as forest officers .